Long before words such as ‘populism’ and ‘majoritarianism’
started dominating public discourse Mark Twain had written: “Whenever you find
yourself on the side of the majority, it is time to pause and reflect.” Today,
after what happened in the Maharashtra Assembly yesterday, I am inclined to
follow his advice seriously.In July 2013 when Mr. Modi was still the rank
outsider in the electoral sweepstakes and was being reviled by the press and
the intellectualatti I had written a piece in these columns – WHY I SHALL
SUPPORT MODI IN 2014 – laying out the reasons why the
country needed him as Prime Minister. Today, he is not only the Prime Minister
but also the flavour of the season, sweeping state after state, adulated by
frenzied crowds, and fawned upon by the same people who had earlier cosied up
to the Gandhis and the Chidambarams. It appears he can do no wrong. And,
mindful of Mark Twain’s words, I am worried and inclined to do some deep
reflection.
I have not changed my opinion that Mr. Modi is what India
needs to pull us out of the morass of the last ten years. He has the vision,
energy, commitment and resolution to extract the country out of the quagmire of
corruption. cronyism, indecisiveness, breakdown of systems and values that we
had become entrapped in. But I still worry.
There are indications – straws in the wind as yet, but
they tell us which way the wind is blowing – that Mr. Modi is becoming too powerful
and uncaring of the few sane voices stifled in the roar of the hosannas.
Consider some of these straws: Far too many senior appointments to government
are being made of persons associated with the Vivekananda Foundation, a right
wing forum with links to the RSS. I will not name them because those who follow
public affairs seriously know who they are.An obscurantist historian trapped in
the vedic age, who is unknown even to students of history, is made head of ICHR
(Indian Council of Historical Research) inspite of across the board protests by
his peers.
A man whose
life mission is to burn books and propagate a version of history that mocks all
scientific progress, Mr. Dinanath Batra, is made Advisor to the Education
Department of Haryana and his books prescribed as text in 35000 schools in
Gujarat.
An avowed Hindu
hard liner who had advised opponents of Mr. Modi (read Muslim) to go to
Pakistan and in whose house ten million rupees of unexplained cash was found is
made a Minister in the Centre.
Delhi is denied
an elected government for ten months and the local BJP cadre given a free hand
to purchase MLAs; it is only when the Supreme Court steps in that a thoroughly
compromised Lieutenant Governor orders re-elections.
Unexplained
communal riots break out in Trilokpuri, Bawana, Babarpur and Okhla – all
sensitive areas of Delhi – when it becomes clear that elections are inevitable.
The signature on them is obvious. No action is taken against party loyalists
who spew poison against minority communities or saffron clad hooligans who
attack couples for holding hands or dining together in restaurants.
Hindu supremacy is being reasserted against Pakistan through the doctrine of
‘disproportionate response’ which now appears to have replaced the Gujral
doctrine of peaceful engagement with neighbours. Yes, Pakistan had to be taught
a lesson for its continual violations of the cease-fire and the ten thousand
shells fired by the BSF have effectively conveyed this message. The Pakistan
army has learnt its lesson. Shouldn’t the victor now be gracious and take the
first step towards restoring normalcy again? Or is this about Hindu supremacy
over Muslims again: if so, what message does this convey to the 200 million
Muslims in India?And finally Maharashtra. The vote of confidence in its Assembly yesterday has shamed the nation and set a new benchmark for chicanery and electoral fraud. For the first time in the history of this democracy, we are told, a minority government has established its ‘legitimacy’ by a voice vote and not by a proper process based on Division. This, after committing an even bigger fraud on the voter who elected it – viz. by allying with the party (NCP) against whose corrupt government it had asked for the votes!
These instances make me reflect and suggest to me that the BJP and Mr. Modi are perhaps becoming too imperious and over-bearing with the power they are rapidly acquiring. The issue of concern is not that of a mere appointment or two or of a riot here or there. It is of a trend that appears to be emerging – of a sustained domination of one community, of ramming down the throats of a nation a flawed concept of Hindu values and history, of Mr. Modi himself donning his personal cloak of integrity and high morals while allowing his party to shred ethics and morality to bits (how does that make him any different from Mr. Manmohan Singh then, you may well ask), of playing Russian roulette with two unstable neighbours (don’t forget Afghanistan). Its an ill wind that blows no good and the BJP is fanning it.
We need Mr. Modi, if not the BJP. We need his initiatives
in liberalising the economy and manufacturing, in foreign relations, in
financial inclusion, in strengthening our defence forces, in rebuilding our
failing infrastructure. What we don’t need is a return to the vedic ages, to
attempts to re-write history, to packing the higher bureaucracy with persons of
a particular ideology, to an unleashing of the dogs of war, to criminal and
mercenary politics, to handing over the streets to dogmatist and sectarian
bigots.
What we need most of all is a Mr. Modi who is responsive
to public opinion, even though it may be that of a minority, a Mr. Modi who
respects a contrary point of view, a Mr. Modi who does not consider the press
his eternal foe, to be treated with accumulated contempt as a form of vengeance
for years of baiting. So far he has not displayed these qualities – he talks,
but he does not converse, or respond or answer, and this is not healthy for any
democracy.The crux of the problem is that Mr. Modi has no opposition worth the
name, and consequently the hubris is building up in his system and, like the
hero in a Greek tragedy, he is moving towards his denouement. But this is far
more serious than a Greek tragedy, for when (in a metaphorical sense) he falls
he will not fall alone but will take the entire nation with him. Mr. Modi is
here to stay and the only force which can persuade him to do a course
correction is a strong opposition. The entire universe survives on a balance of
forces: every yang needs a ying, a thesis an anti-thesis, a point a
counter-point. This critical balance is even more crucial for nations and
somehow our present political dispensation must find this.
We need Mr.
Modi but we also need a strong opposition in Parliament and other parties in
power in some critical states. I hope voters of Delhi will bear this in mind in
the days to come. This of course is free advice, but as Oscar Wilde said: ” The
best thing to do with free advice is to pass it on!”
The above has
been written by Avay Shukla in his blog. He retired from the Indian Administrative Service
in December 2010. He is a keen environmentalist and loves the mountains.....he
has made them his home.
The original can be read on http://hillpost.in/2014/11/is-it-time-to-do-a-rethink-on-mr-modi-and-the-bjp/101644/
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