Monday, May 25, 2020

Migrant Workers

No money for cremation’, burial at home

A migrant woman gets emotional while boarding a bus to leave for Bihar, in Amritsar, on Sunday. (PTI)

Guddu Mandal, 30, who made a living as a ragpicker and labourer, died allegedly in his sleep in Bhagalpur city on Friday — the night after an epilepsy fit and after many days without a proper meal in the lockdown that had left him without work.
He was buried under the floor of his home, his family said, because they did not have any money to cremate him.
Guddu’s younger brothers Om Prakash and Ajay who lived nearby used to drive cycle-carts and, like him, had been without an income for the past two months.
“We should have cremated him, but we did not have even a single rupee with us. We waited for help. We begged at the doors of some rich people in the area for some money, but they abused and shooed us away. When we could not arrange for necessary objects for the last rites, we dug the floor of the house and buried him,” Neeraj, a nephew of Guddu, told reporters.

Guddu was a Hindu and adult Hindus in Bihar are cremated on a funeral pyre after a ritual bath and in new clothes.
“We all were suffering and managing to stay alive somehow. But my brother, who suffered from epilepsy, was becoming weaker every passing day due to lack of proper food. He had a fit of epilepsy on Friday. He recovered after we massaged his body. He slept in the evening and we found him dead on Saturday morning,” Ajay said.
Guddu used to earn around Rs 100 to Rs 200 daily depending on the work he got, but that stopped in the lockdown. He started begging in the area for food and would get some leftovers to see him through the day. His wife had left him years ago.
Their neighbours were as poor as them and could not help, the brothers said.
Guddu’s family blurted out to the neighbours that they had buried him, and police were alerted.
“We exhumed the body and sent it for post-mortem to see whether there was any foul play in his death. He lived in a hut near the railway line and worked as a labourer and a rag picker. He was suffering from epilepsy and also used to consume some drugs. I cannot comment on how he died, but he was buried inside the hut. They are poor people,” Ishachak station house officer (SHO) S.K. Sudhanshu told The Telegraph.

Police officials said no injury was found on the body.
Now, people in the area, social activists the ward councillors have agreed to bear the expenses to cremate Guddu and provide ration for 15 days to his family members.
Contacted, Bhagalpur district magistrate Pranav Kumar told The Telegraph that “lack of money could be a reason for not cremating the body, but the chances of it are meagre, or we can say less than one per cent because government control rooms are there, our entire administration is working, ward councilors are there, many civil society organisations are also working here. It is difficult to believe that people will not get help if they seek it.”
The district magistrate said the police investigation would throw light on what actually happened.

Migrant on Shramik Express dies hungry
By Piyush Srivastava in Lucknow
Migrants arrive to board a special train to at Charbagh railway station in Lucknow on Sunday. (PTI

46-year-old migrant labourer died on a Shramik Express train on Saturday after having had nothing to eat or drink for 60 hours, a nephew who was accompanying him has alleged.
Raveesh Yadav said no food or water was served on the train — in violation of railway regulations — which he and uncle Jokhan Yadav had boarded from Mumbai to travel home to Machhlishahar in Jaunpur district, Uttar Pradesh.
He said the train had left the Lokmanya Terminal in Mumbai, where the duo worked as construction labourers, at 7pm on May 20 and reached its destination, Varanasi Cantonment station, around 7.30am on May 23.
“But my uncle, who was complaining of hunger and pain all over his body, fainted half an hour before we reached Varanasi Cantonment and died within a few minutes,” Raveesh, 25, told local reporters.

“We weren’t carrying any food or water because we had heard the railways were providing food packs and water bottles on the trains. Even the other passengers in our compartment had no food or water left with them, so nobody could help us. And there was no water in the train at all.”
Ravi Prakash Chaturvedi, additional divisional railway manager, Varanasi, denied that no food or water had been served on the train.
“The man died before the train reached Varanasi Cantonment station. The GRP took the body in custody. Family members of the dead man have said he was a heart patient and may have died because of that,” he said.
Raveesh said: “Yes, my uncle was a heart patient but he died because he was hungry for more than 60 hours.”
He said he and his uncle had bought their tickets for Rs 940 each — adding their voice to hundreds of returning migrants who have rebutted the government claim that no fare was being charged from the labourers.
“My uncle was very hungry when we boarded the train. Despite having some money in our pockets, we didn’t find any food or water to buy on our way,” Raveesh said.
“The train did not stop at any station till Katni, Madhya Pradesh, which it reached after 18 hours. Nothing was available at Katni station, where the train stood for more than three hours.”
Raveesh added: “Later, at many stations, we requested the Government Railway Police and railway officials to provide us water and food. But they ignored us and wouldn’t let us step off the train. The GRP was wielding lathis.”
A day earlier, lack of communication between railway and state authorities had compounded the misery of home-bound migrants. A Jaunpur-bound Shramik train from Mumbai had reached Kashi station in Varanasi at 1.30pm on Friday but was kept waiting more than seven hours — just 40km from its destination.
Railway sources said the Jaunpur authorities had refused to receive the train saying they had not been informed about its arrival in advance.
“We are normally informed two days in advance about such trains so that we can coordinate with the district administration and arrange buses to ferry the passengers to their villages, where they are kept in government quarantine for 14 days,” a railway official told reporters in Jaunpur on condition of anonymity.
“It was not possible for us to arrange about 20 buses for the 1,000-odd passengers within a few hours.”
Harikesh Rai, officer in charge of the GRP unit at Kashi station, said: “Later, it was decided the train would go to Mughalsarai, from where the migrants would be taken to their homes.”
The train reached Mughalsarai Junction around 9.30pm on Friday.
Chaturvedi, the ADRM Varanasi, told reporters: “There was some problem. If needed, an inquiry can be conducted.”

Modi's Gujarat model in shambles

Gujarat High Court has compared the situation in the state to the “sinking Titanic”, bringing under glare the role of the administration that has been handled with kid gloves by the Centre and its political support system that had left no stone unturned to target Bengal chief minister Mamata Banerjee.

In Bengal, the Raj Bhavan has gone out of his way to needle Mamata. In Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s Gujarat, the governor won’t even think of troubling chief minister Vijay Rupani.
Given a free hand, the Rupani administration committed such blunders like introducing artificial mechanised breathing machines as ventilators.
The high court has now struck hard. The court’s findings were unpalatable enough to make the BJP, which is aggressively exposing the deficiencies in states like Maharashtra and Bengal, look for a place to hide.

In a 143-page order, the high court described Gujarat as “one of worst affected states” in the country and pointed to “lack of PPE, shortage of ventilators, ICUs and isolating wards.…”
Describing the condition of Ahmedabad Civil Hospital as “pathetic”, Justices J.B. Pardiwala and Ilesh Vora said the hospital “is as good as a dungeon, maybe even worse than a dungeon”.
The judges said “there is no single command and control structure in Civil Hospital” and “the health minister of Gujarat does not seem to be aware of what is going on, nor appears to have ever visited the hospital”.
The withering comments have been earned in spite of reported oversight by the Prime Minister and the fact that the nodal agency to manage the Corona crisis is the Union ministry, headed by Amit Shah who is an MP from the adjacent Gandhinagar. Four Assembly segments of Shah’s constituency fall in Ahmedabad city.

While Bengal is a poor state, Modi sold the Gujarat model to establish his claim as the leader who can take India to newer heights of development.
Congress spokesperson Abhishek Singhvi on Sunday publicly made the comparison between Gujarat and Bengal. He said: “Are the Prime Minister and the home minister even aware of what is happening in their home state? If so, have they ever intervened, chastised or punished the Gujarat government? Have they used similar standards, similar adjectives, similar terms of endearment (sarcastically) and similar inspection teams for Gujarat government as for the West Bengal government? Why has the Gujarat governor not adopted the same intrusive standards as his Bengal counterpart did?”
Singhvi also pointed out that the Gujarat government had submitted in an affidavit to the high court that “more number of tests will lead to 70 per cent of population testing positive for Covid, thereby leading to fear psychosis!”
Asking whether the same criteria were being applied throughout the country by refusing to ramp up testing, Singhvi said: “Is this being done to protect the image of the Prime Minister and the home minister? Is it not playing with the lives of the people?”

Singhvi said the Gujarat government admitted in court that private testing of Covid, even by authorised private institutions, had been stopped. The court blasted the government for artificially controlling infection data.
The Ahmedabad hospital, which used the fake ventilator, has recorded the highest deaths in Gujarat.
Singhvi said the Gujarat government was profiteering in crisis by selling N95 masks at Rs 65 against the procurement cost of Rs 49.61 (admitted in court), at a straight profit arbitrage of 31 per cent.
Whether this is the same Gujarat model that Modi nurtured or successor Rupani distorted, it is difficult to guess.